Introduction The name ether is derived from the Latin word ‘aether’ which means ‘to ignite’. At room temperature under high-pressure ether are flammable. The organic compounds in which the divalent oxygen atom (-O-) is bonded to two same or different alkyl or aryl groups are called ethers. Classification & Nomenclature Examples Symmetrical ethers: When two […]
Unit – 10 : ALCOHOLS Introduction Hydroxy derivatives of aliphatic hydrocarbons are called aliphatic alcohols. Aliphatic alcohols are represented by R – OH. Examples: Classification of Alcohols: On the basis of number of hydroxy (−OH) group present in alcohol, they are classified into following types; 1. Monohydric (Monohydroxy) alcohols: Alcohols containing only one – OH
UNIT – 8 Haloalkanes Introduction: Haloalkanes are the halogen derivatives of alkanes, which are formed by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms number of halogen atoms. Classification of Haloalkanes: Depending upon the number of halogen atoms on present in haloalkane, they are classified into, 1. Monohaloalkanes: Haloalkanes containing only one halogen atom. Monohaloalkanes are further
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